Economics
Topic updates
Demographic Change and Secular Stagnation
9th August 2017
Is the ageing population evident across many developed countries a source of slower long-term economic growth?
Evidence supporting this view comes from new research published in the NIESR blog. Economists led by Professor Ron Smith claim that
"the ageing of the population in OECD countries, which is expected to continue in the next decades, may contribute to reduced innovation, reduced output growth and reduced real interest rates across OECD economies."
The ageing population brings opportunities and threats - the authors are careful to remind us that demography is not our destiny. Changes in labour force participation, net inward migration, investment in human capital and the impact of new technologies and collaborative behaviour can do much to overcome the numerical impact of changes in the age structure of the population.
Some suggestions for further reading on this topic
Listen to the debate on how the government should seize the opportunities of an ageing population: https://t.co/iQgg1hRPyT via @SoundCloud pic.twitter.com/uTY6fkrQnb
— Ageing Better (@Ageing_Better) August 8, 2017
Problems of an ageing population? Pension jackpot for many baby boomers https://t.co/9jNtejW1JD
— EWS Geography (@EWS_Geography) August 8, 2017
Ageing population to make productivity crisis worse https://t.co/V7rW5OMR7z
— Telegraph Business (@telebusiness) August 7, 2017
Age structure of the UK population
In 2015, about 18 percent of the population in the United Kingdom fell into the 0-14 year category, 64 percent into the 15-64 age group and 18 percent were over 65 years of age.

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