Study Notes
Economic Well-Being
- Level:
- AS, A-Level, IB
- Board:
- AQA, Edexcel, OCR, IB, Eduqas, WJEC
Last updated 8 Aug 2019
The measure of a nation’s well-being goes beyond the level of and rate of growth of GDP. Economic well-being is a multi-dimensional concept.
![](https://tutor2u-net.imgix.net/subjects/economics/wellbeing_indicators_uk.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&q=80&w=800)
Well-being might be measured for example using data on:
- Surveys of Life Satisfaction
- Years of healthy life expectancy
- Median Household Income
- Household Net Wealth
- Percentage of people in vulnerable employment
- Civic / democratic participation rates
- Feelings of safety and security
![](https://tutor2u-net.imgix.net/subjects/economics/well_being_data_1.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&q=80&w=800)
The economist Simon Kuznets helped to standardise the measurement of GNP in the 1930s. But he disapproved its use as a general indication of welfare, writing that “the welfare of a nation can scarcely be inferred from a measure of national income”
The Gig Economy
Many more people now work in jobs associated with the Gig Economy. These are jobs characterised by non-contract work, freelancing often using digital platforms such as Uber and Deliveroo.
A recent RSA/Ipsos Mori survey found that 59% of respondents working the gig economy are in professional, creative and administrative fields, with 18% providing skilled manual services (such as plumbing); 20% of the respondents worked as couriers or drivers, and another 17% in personal services such as cleaning. (Source: Coyle, NIESR, May 2017)
![](https://tutor2u-net.imgix.net/subjects/economics/well_being_2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&q=80&w=800)
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