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Japan’s economic crisis

Geoff Riley

30th January 2009

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The chart at the top of this blog entry shows a quite stunning collapse in Japanese manufacturing output. Production contracted by nearly 10 per cent in the final weeks of 2008 and this steep decline is a reflection of a darkening economic crisis for the world’s second biggest economy. Exports to China have slumped, unemployment is starting to spike higher once more. And - critically - price deflation is making an unwelcome reappearance.Many economists refer to Japan’s lost decade when real GDP growth was persistently weak from the early 1990s onwards leading to a sustained rise in unemployment. Japan looked to have engineered a recovery around the turn of the decade, helped by a surge in exports to the booming far-east Asian economies. But the momentum is fast disappearing from the Japanese economy as our chart presentation available below makes clear. Japan officially entered a new recession in November 2007 according to the government.

The Times reports today that

“A “triple witching” of terrible economic figures has painted a dire picture of Japan’s economy as the country battles soaring unemployment, plunging exports and the return of its most dreaded foe - deflation. The figures come as factories across Japan are shedding jobs and slashing operating times: even the largest companies like Toyota and Honda have been forced to suspend plants for weeks at a time.”

The Telegraph talks of a perfect storm for the Japanese economy.

Presentation Japan_in_Trouble.ppt

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Geoff Riley

Geoff Riley FRSA has been teaching Economics for nearly forty years. He has over twenty years experience as Head of Economics at leading schools. He writes extensively and is a contributor and presenter on CPD and Revision conferences in the UK and overseas.