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Why are resident doctors striking again? (Apr 2026)

Elizabeth Veal

16th April 2026

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Doctors strike again as pay dispute persists despite previous rises

Resident doctors are striking again after rejecting a government pay offer, arguing it still fails to meet their expectations of fair pay within the NHS labour market. The dispute reflects ongoing disagreement over wage levels, despite doctors already receiving pay increases of nearly 29% in recent years, highlighting tensions over real versus nominal wages. Previous strikes have led to some pay rises, but not enough to end the dispute, prolonging industrial action. Patients are affected through cancelled appointments and delays, although emergency care is maintained, illustrating the trade-off between improved working conditions and reduced NHS service provision.

Hospitals coping well with doctor strike so far - NHS boss - BBC News

1. Explain what is meant by ‘trade unions’, such as the BMA, and ‘strike action’.

2. Analyse the likely impact of higher pay on the labour market for resident doctors in the UK.

3. Discuss the factors that influence the likelihood of the BMA successfully achieving its pay demands.

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Elizabeth Veal

Liz has taught Economics for over 25 years, including several years as Head of Economics at leading schools.