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Data Starter: Global government debt 2025

Elizabeth Veal

28th November 2025

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Which countries’ governments have the highest public sector debt levels?

Using the VisualCapitalist infographic, answer these questions:

  1. Compare and contrast the national debt in the USA to that in China.
  2. Europe owes 21% of global government debt total of $111 trillion. How much do European governments owe in $s and how much of this does the UK government owe?

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Elizabeth Veal

Liz has taught Economics for over 25 years, including several years as Head of Economics at leading schools.