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Study Notes

Cancer

Level:
BTEC National
Board:
Edexcel

Last updated 23 Sept 2022

Cancer occurs when abnormal cells divide and create more abnormal cells. Thanks to technological advancements, many cancers can be treated if caught early.

Some individuals may have a greater risk of developing some cancers if they have inherited a gene, or they could be a carrier of a particular faulty gene.

Through research we now know that most cancers are due to a combination of environmental and lifestyle factors.

Cancer Prevention

Just under 50% of cancers can be prevented if changes are made to diet, exercise is increased, there is a reduction in alcohol consumption and a cessation of smoking.

Attending regular screening for cancers can also be a preventative measure.

Effects of Cancer

There are many effects of cancer and some of these may be dependent upon the type of cancer.

  • Fatigue from treatment
  • Vomiting and sickness
  • Problems sleeping
  • Fertility problems
  • Financial worries as the sufferer may have to give up work
  • Psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression
  • Fear that the cancer may return

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