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Social Facts

Positivists believe that sociology can establish social facts: concepts and institutions in society that are objectively and scientifically verifiable. So, a functionalist hoping to prove levels of social cohesion in a particular society would try to find a way to operationalise the concept and then objectively measure it through reliable research methods. However, interpretivists would argue that such "facts" can never really be objectively proved and they are instead social constructs.

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