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Topics

Credit creation

Credit creation is the process by which commercial banks are able to create loans in the form of new deposits.

Limits to credit creation by banks

  • Market forces – these influence the number of profitable lending opportunities.
  • Regulatory policies e.g. higher capital reserve requirements imposed by a central bank might limit lending
  • Behaviour of consumers and businesses - e.g. decisions about how much of their debt to repay.
  • Monetary policy – the level of monetary policy interest rates influences the demand for loans from households and businesses including demand for business loans and mortgage loans in the housing market.


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