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Petrol prices - a breakdown

Monday, November 14, 2011
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Last week I blogged about the prospect of increasing petrol prices. I have just found some useful information on the breakdown of the price at the pump. This would be really useful for teaching indirect taxes.

The figures below are based on a litre of unleaded petrol at 132.9p

Fuel duty makes up 57.95p of the cost.

VAT makes up 22.15p.

The actual fuel itself costs 47.8p per litre

The retailer makes on average 5p.

This means that in theory, if there was no fuel duty on unleaded, the price at the pump would be around 75p per litre.

If there was no VAT on petrol on top of this, the price would be reduced to roughly 53p.

The ONS found that the average UK household spent £677 on fuel duties in 2009/10. it found the richest 20 per cent of households spent £1,062 on petrol taxes, compared with £365 for the poorest 20 per cent.
This means the poorest 20 per cent of households are paying almost twice as much of their income in duties on fuel than the richest 20 per cent. This is a great example of a regressive tax.


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