Revision Presentation - Positive Externalities
In this revision presentation we take a look at positive externalities:
Launch interactive revision presentation on positive externalities
Revision Presentation - Public Goods
This updated and extended revision presentation examines the core concept of public goods.
Launch interactive presentation on public goods
Revision Presentation - EU & Carbon Emissions Trading
This new revision presentation covers the policy and practice of carbon emissions trading in the European Union.
Launch presentation on EU & Carbon Emissions Trading
Alcohol information failure
Shadow Health Secretary Andrew Lansley was interviewed on radio 4’s Today Programme about the Conservative Party’s call for changes to labelling on alcoholic drinks. They say the current approach of using alcohol units is widely misunderstood, and want it replaced with centilitres. Mr Lansley identified the negative externalities associated with abuse of alcohol as costing £20bn to society, and said that the current system of information, printing the number of units contained in a bottle or can of alcoholic drink, did not allow the public to make decisions about how much to drink, as the implication is that one ‘serving’ of the drink is the equivalent one unit.
However this is often not the case – a typical glass of wine is between 1.5 and 2 units, and a pint of beer or lager can be more than two units, depending on the alcohol content of the brew. Instead the Tories would like to see the number of centilitres of pure alcohol shown on the label, suggesting that this would be easier for consumers to relate to the total amount they are drinking, rather like showing the amount of saturated fats in foods as grams, which are easier to assess as a proportion of the total food weight rather than showing the amount in calories.
read more...»How Markets Fail - the logic of economic calamities
A huge number of well-known economists and a remarkable number of ideas make an appearance in John Cassidy’s new book How Markets Fail – the logic of economic calamities. From Akerlof and Arrow to Von Neumann and Walras, John Cassidy’s ambitious and lucid work takes us on a swift journey through over two hundred years of economic thought and policy-making through to the moment when the global financial system stared over the abyss in the early autumn of 2008.
read more...»Google Wave: Benefits and Costs of Monopoly
The number of Google Wavers among the Economics teaching community continues to grow. Last night we generated ideas and resources useful in evaluating the impact of monopoly power in markets - the results are shown below
read more...»Government legislation week
In time for the start of term, there is lots of legislation coming into force this week. There’s the third rise in petrol duty in nine months, starting today, with the return of VAT to 17.5% at the end of year to come – is this the price of going green, or the price of a budget deficit?
read more...»Market Failure in Pictures!
I loved Ruth Tarrant’s idea (presented at the conference this week) to create a sketch which captures so many different market failures. Pictonomics is the embryonic title for the teaching concept and it is an idea that enthused the 170+ strong audience at the British Library - within twenty minutes we have unearthed over fifty examples of potential market failure just from the existing sketch alone! As a supplementary exercise we were asked to suggest fresh ideas for market (and possible government failure) in the same landscape!
Could the same be done in other areas of economics? For example macroeconomic factors affecting a local town? Or perhaps aspects of development / international economics (a sketch based around a trading port?)
Revision - Labour Market Failure (presentation)
Here is a revised streamed presentation on market failure in the labour market
read more...»Causes of the Crunch
What links the following?
China
The liquidity bubble
Search for yield
Sub-prime lending
Leverage
Originate and distribute
Alan Greenspan
The Democrats
The Republicans
Regulators
Credit rating agencies
Financial Services Authority
Greedy bankers
Consumers/housebuyers
Margaret Thatcher
Moral hazard
Gordon Brown
Mark-to-market accounting
Basel 2
Estate agents
According to Sean Farrell and Sean O’Grady from the Independent, they have all contributed in one way or another to the credit crunch. Here is the link to what is an excellent background article for students.
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