Caffeinated stimulus to demand

Friday, November 06, 2009

Coffee shops seem - by and large - to be surviving the recession and, in many cases thriving. The number of independent coffee stores has grown by more than 7% in the last year. Across the country hundreds of new stores have opened. This doesn’t make coffee an inferior good - whose demand rises as real income falls. Instead there are stronger forces at work, for example the rise of the nomadic entrepreneur who prefers to work away from expensive offices. Hugh Pym provides an overview of the strength of retail coffee demand in this piece from BBC news. London has the highest concentration of coffee stores in the UK followed by Edinburgh.

Not every brand is enjoying the same performance. Costa Coffe which has 974 stores in the UK has reported like-for-like sales growth yesterday of 2.5 per cent in the six months to the end of August.
Caffè Nero, which has almost 400 UK outlets, is believed to be trading at a similar level to Costa, although Starbucks has like-for-like sales down by an estimated 4.5 per cent to 5 per cent in recent months. Brand fatigue in action.

Beanscene battles to avoid being a has-bean

Monday, July 28, 2008

The BBC reports that one of Scotland’s fastest growing coffee houses has gone into administration as bottom-line losses became unsustainable. Beanscene’s 14 shops are spread across Scotland from Ayr to the border town of Hawick to the old town in Leith.

read more...»

Starbucks and AMT

Thursday, July 03, 2008

York Station this morning ...... and I just had enough time before jumping on a train bound for London KX to grab a coffee and a bar of chocolate from AMT coffee - the first national coffee chain in the UK to be 100% fairtrade. It was a great coffee at a fraction of the price I would have paid on the train itself or at Starbucks. AMT will become my default choice on future train and airline journeys. I recommend AMT to you all.

Today’s Big Question in the Independent is about the fading charm of Starbucks and one of the sections alerts us to the mystery of the short cappuccino which Tim Harford and others have written about in the past. There is a really good graphic that could be used in a classworksheet on competition in the retail coffee industry.

Starbucks on the slide

Wednesday, July 02, 2008

Here is a really interesting story for business economics students to follow in the weeks and months going forward. Starbucks has announced that it plans to close one store in 20 across its US branch network - meaning the loss of around 600 stores. 

read more...»

Organic growth for Costa

Monday, April 28, 2008

It is early days yet, but the new Costa Coffee store on my local high street seems to be bedding in nicely. The passing trade has been boosted by providing free wifi access in store (I am sat here now enjoying a small latte writing this blog article) and there is a really nice open patio area behind the building for coffee-lovers to sit watching the Thames go by. The Starbucks over Windsir Bridge is fast becoming a distant memory.

Whitbread, the owners of Costa Coffee and Premier Travel Inn has announced plans today for a very large organic growth of their business - the number of Costa stores worldwide is set to double and the room capacity of their budget hotel business may grow by 50% over the next five years. How recession-proof are these businesses? Despite the increasingly congested markets for retail coffee sales (McDonald’s is making a strong pitch for some of the action) I reckon they are a decent bet providing Whitbread can keep their costs under tight control and limit price rises on the high street. With a weakening pound against the Euro, many more people are likely to holiday at home this year and next boosting the demand for good value budget hotel accommodation en route or at chosen destinations.

Higher prices brewing for coffee

Thursday, March 06, 2008

Record global demand and falling stocks have driven up the price of raw coffee beans around the world. And now these higher prices are filtering their way through the supply chain with latte lovers feeling the brunt when they queue up for their daily caffeine fix. There is an excellent article about this in today’s Financial Times which explains how changes in raw bean prices work through the wholesale market through to retail level. The key is the extent to which suppliers are able to pass on higher costs to their consumers.

read more...»

Black Gold – an extraordinary documentary about coffee

Tuesday, November 27, 2007
Black Gold – an extraordinary documentary about coffee As westerners revel in designer lattes and cappuccinos, impoverished Ethiopian coffee growers suffer the bitter taste of injustice. In this eye-opening expose of the multi-billion dollar industry, Black Gold traces one man's fight for a fair price.’ Black Gold is a 78-minute documentary feature from Mark and Nick Francis which provides an extraordinary vivid and remarkable insight into the lives and challenges facing coffee farmers in Ethiopia. These producers supply some of the finest coffee in the world but who are struggling to survive because of the obscenely low prices they get from multinational coffee exporters and roasters. For a £2 tall latte, less than 2 pence goes to the grower – a pitiful return for the creator of the raw coffee beans that we turn into a multi-billion dollar pound lifestyle industry at retail level. The film offers economics students so much – the trading on the floor of the New York Board of Trade Exchange, the monopsony power of the multinational coffee buyers bidding for coffee in an Ethiopian auction house; how a simple coffee bean can have value added to it to generate the billions of pounds of profits enjoyed by shareholders in Starbucks; we understand more of the role of incentives in allocating resources - many Ethiopian coffee farmers are ploughing under their coffee trees and planting - instead – narcotics provide a better price. In the film, we follow the journey of Tadesse Meskela around the world in search of buyers for and a better price for the coffee of the farmer working for the coffee producers’ cooperative. We witness the breakdown of the trade talks in 2003, we see at the end of the film some glimmers of hope that the Ethiopian coffee producers might be starting to see some of the benefits of Tadesse’s work in creating higher revenues that can be reinvested into the social development of one of the poorest nations on earth.
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