Market failure in city gender inequality

Study of the labour market includes market failures and gender inequality. It seems to me that, ever since the start of the financial crisis that led to the recession, there has been a series of reports suggesting that if there were more women in positions of power in the city institutions that lost control of their lending, this would never have happened. This is now confirmed by a committee of MP’s (which includes only one woman) which is currently studying the role of women in the City and has been told by a (male) professor from the London School of Economics that a more cautious approach, rather than an “alpha male” one, would be beneficial. Professor Charles Goodhart explained that the more cautious and long-term outlook of women could prove to be a more positive trait than the more aggressive risk-taking stance of men. However, another LSE professor told the committee of MPs that there is a need for a change of culture in the City before this can happen. It seems that women are well-represented on the boards of the FTSE top 250 companies, but very under-represented on the boards of the FTSE 100. In Norway there is a quota system; 40% of board members must be female. Clare Dobie, of the City Women’s Network told the committee that recruiters could do much to help the problem which her organisation sees as an issue of too little demand rather than a shortage of supply of women who are good enough for the job. A report last month from the Equality and Human Rights Commission found that women working in the city are paid on average 39% less than men doing the same job. Women start on a lower salary and never make up the difference. They also earn bonuses which are up to five times smaller than those earned by their male colleagues - on average, women get bonuses of £2,875 compared with £14,554 for men.

However the gender pay gap should be addressed there does remain a practical difficulty though: John Cridland, deputy director general of business group the CBI, said “As in many other areas of business, women applying for the top jobs need more flexibility with hours and childcare responsibilities” .  How long will it remain the case that it is the women who need this flexibility, and not the men?

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