tutor2u A Level Economics Blog

Unit 1 Micro: Revision Presentation on Government Intervention

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Here is a short 35 slide revision presentation on government intervention in markets designed for AS microeconomics revision

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision Presentation on Elasticity of Supply

A slide share revision presentation on price elasticity of supply

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision Presentation on Elasticity of Demand

A slide share revision presentation on elasticity of demand

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision Presentation on the Price Mechanism

Here is a slide share presentation on the price mechanism in action focused in students taking their AS microeconomics papers.

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision on Rice Prices

Sunday, May 13, 2012

A revision blog on developments in international rice prices

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Unit 1 Micro: Price Elasticity of Supply

Revision Blog on Price Elasticity of Supply

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Unit 1 Micro: Income Elasticity of Demand

A revision blog on income elasticity of demand

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Unit 1 Micro: Economics of Cocoa Prices

Saturday, May 12, 2012

A revision blog on recent developments in the international cocoa market

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Unit 1 Micro: Price Volatility in Markets

Here is a revision presentation which should be useful for AS economists revising for core microeconomics topics

Revision presentation on Price Volatility in Markets

Download printable slife handouts (pdf)

Link below for related articles on global food price volatility and world food price inflation

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision Blogs on Markets and Intervention

Thursday, May 10, 2012

Here is a selection of a recent blog resources on topics that appear on the core Unit 1 Syllabus focusing on changing market prices and examples of interventions to address perceived market failures

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Unit 1 Micro: True and False Revision Questions on Elasticity

Here is a ten question quiz on elasticity of demand to give you a little extra variety in your revision!

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Unit 1 Micro: Minimum Wages and Living Wages

Wednesday, May 09, 2012

The campaign for a living wage has gained renewed prominence in the last year or so. Students and teachers wanting to know more about the minimum and the living wage debate might find this background blog from Channel 4 news relevant and useful. More here on the living wage from the Citizens UK web page.

Unit 1 Micro: End of the Road for the Lada

Sunday, April 29, 2012

Boasting a steering wheel that doesn’t steer, an in car radio that is an optional extra and acceleration powers that - on a good day - can take you from 0 to 60 in less than three minutes, the Lada has for a long time been a figure of fun in global motoring circles. But production is coming to an end following a collapse in sales. As is often the case, news of the demise of the Lada has prompted increased interest among younger urban consumers whose DNA is to go against the grain and drive something that is sturdy, mercifully free of corporate design features and most of all, tremendously cheap.

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision Question on Road Tolls

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

I have put together a unit 1 micro markets and market failure question focusing on the economics of motorway congestion and road tolls. It is available as a pdf download if colleagues would like to take a look. I will post some suggested answers in a few days and link back to this blog.

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Unit 1 Micro: Ban on cigarette display advertising

Thursday, April 12, 2012

In a fresh move to reduce consumption of cigarettes, legislation has come in force banning the displays of cigarettes for sale in large retail stores. The display ban will apply to shops of more than 280 sq m (3,014 sq ft). Newsagents and small stores can display cigarettes until 2015, giving them time to refit shelves and cabinets.. It is part of the armoury of interventions that have been tried over the years to change consumer behavioural - from real terms increases in cigarette taxes to bans on advertising and ever-stronger advertising and health campaigns. The focus of the ban is to influence younger smokers by removing cigarettes from point of sale display - will it be effective?

This news report below from Al Zajeerah looks at the new measure

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2012 Economics Revision: Ways to Improve your Paper

Monday, April 09, 2012

Here is a revision presentation offering ideas for stronger evaluation and analysis in your AS and A2 economics exam papers. Ten strands are suggested for students who want to build really good answers especially to evaluation questions.

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Unit 1 Micro: Market Failure in Private Health Care

Sunday, April 08, 2012

The supply of health care in the UK is an important economic, social and political issue. Demand for health care treatments grows year by year as the population expands, ages and as incomes rise. For millions of people private health care is regarded as a necessity even though the NHS provides a vast range of services free at the point of use. Treatments such as cosmetic surgery, hand surgery, laser eye treatment, physiotherapy, weight loss services and hip and knee replacements are offered by a range of private sector providers in addition to state health care facilities.

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Unit 3 Micro: Revision on Scale Economies and MES

Thursday, April 05, 2012

What is the connection between economies of scale and the minimum efficient scale?

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision on Price Elasticity of Supply

Here is a planned answer to an exam question

“Discuss how the price elasticity of supply of coffee might differ in the short run and long run.”

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Unit 3 Micro: Revision on the Law of Diminishing Returns

Wednesday, April 04, 2012

Why does the law of diminishing returns imply that average total cost is “U-shaped” in the short run?

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision on Producer Surplus

Here is a planned answer to an exam question on producer surplus

“The demand for cider falls. Using a diagram, explain what happens to producer surplus.”

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision on Elasticity of Demand (for Rice)

Tuesday, April 03, 2012

Here is a planned answer to an exam question

“Assess whether the demand for rice is likely to be price elastic or price inelastic”

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Unit 2 Macro: Revision on Interest Rates and the Exchange Rate

The exchange rate measures the external value of sterling in terms of how much of another currency it can buy. E.g. in July 2011 £1 would buy you $1.65 and Euro 1.17. The daily value of the currency is determined in the foreign exchange markets (FOREX) where billions of $s of currencies are traded every hour. The value of the pound in the currency markets depends in how strong is demand for the currency relative to supply

Many factors affect the external value of one currency against another and one of these factors is the level of interest rates in a country compared to other economies. Money moves around the world economy seeking the best risk-adjusted rate of return. The rate of interest available on deposit in the banking system of a particular country is a factor that might drive what are known as “hot money” flows into and out of a particular currency.

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Unit 1 Micro: The Collapsing Price of Carbon

The price of carbon emissions permits inside the EU’s emissions trading system has fallen to a record low. A sharp fall in total CO2 emissions in Europe has been the driving factor behind the fall in the carbon price. Last year Germany’s CO2 emissions fell by 1.2% and the UK saw a 7.2% reduction. The overall decline in the 27 country ETS was 2.4% in 2011 causing the carbon price to drop below 7 Euros per tonne.

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision on Producer Subsidies

Monday, April 02, 2012

Here is a planned answer to an exam question on producer subsidies

“Discuss the likely effects of a EU beef subsidy on the market for beef production in Wales”

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Unit 3 Micro: Revision on Scale Economies, Technology and Prices

Sunday, April 01, 2012

Why do the prices of flat screen televisions keep falling, despite increasing demand?

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Unit 1 Micro: Nottingham introduces workplace parking tax

Nottingham has become the first major city in the UK to introduce a compulsory workplace parking levy (WPL). Businesses in Nottingham with more than 10 parking spaces will have to pay an annual charge to the council of £288-per-space.

Nottingham Car Park Levy

Critics of the scheme argue that the levy will add to costs and damage profits at a time when the local economy is struggling to drag itself out of recession. They believe that the levy will be an unfair extra charge for people who work shifts or live in areas without adequate public transport have to drive. The Taxpayers’ Alliance which is a fierce critic of what they see as inefficient local government opposes the WPL and say that 96% of Nottingham businesses in the area oppose the charge, with 62% of those businesses claiming that they would now consider relocating their interests.

The council’s defence is that the revenue from the levy will be hypothecated - that is the money will be earmarked to help fund improvements to Nottingham’s tram system, infrastructure with long term economic benefits. Other transport projects will be allocated funding from the tax.

Pricing to ration scarce parking space is an attempt to manage demand for car use within the city centre and to tackle congestion particularly at peak periods. Other cities are said to be interested in launching similar schemes and Nottingham’s experience may well tell us how quickly it will be rolled out in the years to come. A key decision for many businesses is whether to pass on the charge to their employees.

How will the charge be likely to affect:

1/ Demand for city park and ride schemes?
2/ Demand for Nottingham’s tram system?
3/ Demand for tele-working among Nottingham’s businesses
4/ Profits for businesses with more than 10 workers inside the parking levy area?
5/ Demand for public car parks

 

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision on Maximum Rents in Housing

The housing sectors of many towns and cities around the world have often been the target for different forms of government intervention including planning regulations, subsidies and direct price controls.

Price controls are legal restrictions on how high or low a market price may go. They can take two forms: a price ceiling, a maximum that price sellers are allowed to charge for a good, or a price floor, a minimum price buyers are required to pay for a good.

Our focus in this blog is the decision by the authorities in New York to extend arrangement for rent controls for a million rent-regulated units in the Big Apple. This provides an opportunity to look at the basic supply and demand analysis for housing rent controls and build a critical evaluation of some of their effects.

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Unit 1 Micro: Revision on Producer Cartels

Saturday, March 31, 2012

Here is a planned answer to this Unit 1 question

“Explain how a producer cartel might affect the supply, market price and output levels of a commodity as well as total revenue for producers”

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Unit 3 Micro: Revision on Fixed and Variable Costs

Why is the distinction between fixed costs and variable costs not always clear?

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