Unit 1 Micro: The Facebook Floation
Is the business truly worth the astounding estimated market value when Facebook finally completes an Initial Public Offering? Will profit be paramount or will Facebook have other key objectives beyond the bottom line? Can the explosive growth of the business be maintained or will concerns about online privacy act as a major drag on revenues and profits?
The selection of news videos on proposals for Facebook provide some interesting background and asks whether Facebook can maintain their success once they become a public business. Ed Conway from Sky reflected on Twitter today that, in the last week, the Bank of England has spent more than $5 billion - more than enough to have bought the initial public offering for Facebook and kept some change into the bargain.
read more...»Teaching Vacancy - HOD Economics & Business Studies at Cheltenham College
Many thanks to tutor2u’s Amy Chapman for letting us have first news of this teaching opportunity in the lovely spa town of Cheltenham.
read more...»Teaching Vacancy - Principal Teacher of Business Education - George Heriot’s School (Edinburgh)
A wonderful opportunity to teach economics and business at George Heriot’s School in Edinburgh here…
read more...»U.S.A vs. China: A Visual Comparison of the World’s Largest Economies
Another great infographic below, this time from mint.com, comparing all the important indicators (and the cost of a Big Mac) in an easy to digest graphic.
read more...»Richard Sennett on Cooperation
How many strangers have you met today? Did you meet your 5-a-day stranger target? In an orchestra or dance-troup made up of a team of egos, how do they eventually perform to a high standard night after night? Here are some notes from a talk given at the RSA tonight by the renowned sociologist Richard Sennett on complex cooperation. I took many ideas from this in terms of considering teaching techniques and the use of language in the classroom. Richard Sennett was talking about some of the themes in his new book “Together: The Rituals, Pleasures, and Politics of Cooperation.”
read more...»Trucks are the new way of measuring debt
This is another excellent visualisation to put the scale of Europe’s debt crisis into some sort of perspective.
Ben has already blogged about this kind of visualisation in terms of the US Budget here and US debt here.
Unit 2 Macro:Video Resources on Human Development Data
Here is a short collection of short video resources on measuring human development with specific reference to the annual human development report and to progress in improving welfare in countries such as Kenya and Brazil
read more...»Unit 2 Macro: Growth and Development - Some Indicators
The dictionary definition of ‘development’ is to improve, to progress, or to grow – but development is not just about growth! It is concerned with the improvement of human welfare within an economy, and so it encompasses concepts such as the standard of living, cultural identity and political freedom.
read more...»Teaching Vacancy - Economics & Business at Canford School
Many thanks to Stephen Grant for letting us have details of an opportunity to teach in a thriving Economics & Business department in a quite simply stunning part of the country - Canford School. Applications need to be in by 1 February 2012, so move quickly!
read more...»Unit 2 Macro: Signs of Progress for Zimbabwe
Just a few years ago the Zimbabwean economy was in collapse and meltdown and the political system on the point of disintegration under the disastrous handling of the dictator Robert Mugabe. When hyperinflation ruled, a sign once appeared in the toilets of a hotel in Harare, “please do not flush Zimbabwean dollars down the toilets”
Three years since the creation of a coalition government, there are some tentative but notable signs of improvement. Inflation has fallen and the use of the US dollar and other regional currencies as legal tender has helped to finance essential imports of basic products. Unemployment remains above 75% of the labour force and there is huge absolute poverty, but the glimmers of hope are there as shown by this recent news report from AlJazeerah English.
read more...»Unit 4 Macro: Why Making Stuff Creates More Jobs Than Healthcare Provision
Last week my A2 students were asking what’s with all the fuss about manufacturing - services create jobs too! There’s a lot of talk about how the UK economy needs to focus more on its manufacturing industries as a means to get the economy out of its current predicament. We should be more competitive in what we produce, so that we can sell more overseas, boosting export revenues and creating jobs at the same time. Here’s a timely video from The New York Times, dissecting the iPhone and using it to help us understand the importance of manufacturing as a means of creating jobs.
read more...»Teaching Vacancy - Economics at Salesian College
Many thanks to David Good for alerting us to this Economics teaching vacancy with our friends in the department at Salesian College.
read more...»The impact of interest rates
The US economy may have grown at nearly 3% in the last quarter of 2011, but the Federal Reserve announced last week that they do not expect to raise interest rates until the end of 2014. It has cut its growth forecast for 2012 from 2.5-2.9%, to 2-2.7%, and says that the economy faced “significant downside risks” and that it “expects to maintain a highly accommodative stance for monetary policy” - which I take to mean expansionary.
This article about that interest rate decision is useful for economics teachers and students as it highlights a couple of results of that announcement; firstly that the dollar’s exchange rate immediately lost value as the interest rate made the US a less attractive place to keep cash, and secondly that government benefited as the cost of its borrowing in markets for 10 years fell from 2.06% to 1.94%, as traders priced in the lower medium-term interest rate expectations.
Unit 4 Macro: Gains from Trade Liberalisation
One way of expressing the gains from trade in goods and services between countries is to distinguish between the static gains from trade (i.e. improvements in allocative and productive efficiency) and the dynamic gains (the gains in welfare that occur over time from improved product quality, increased choice and a faster pace of innovative behaviour)
Some of the broader gains from free trade are outlined below:
read more...»Economics and Business News Quiz - 29 January
Here is a ten question quiz covering the economics and business news this week - have a go and see who can get the biggest distance using the javelin challenge. To play the full quiz just register for free on the Zondle site! Good luck
read more...»Unit 2 Macro: The Economic Disaster of Youth Unemployment
The official figures show that there are now more than one million young people counted as unemployed in the UK although the precise scale of the jobless crisis is difficult to measure accurately. Nonetheless, it represents a fundamental economic, social and political problem and one that policy makers must address.
In this video report from Al Jazeerah, Lawrence Lee visits Leeds to find a well qualified nineteen year old with good qualifications but who cannot afford to go to university and is finding it tough to win a place in the police force - his main ambition.
read more...»Micro Music Video featuring the Little Mermaid!
We like this - in fact we like this a lot - virtually the whole of the micro course in three glorious minutes - enjoy Microeconomics Music Video- Econ World (featuring the Little Mermaid)
read more...»Economics Teaching: Diane Coyle on Economic Crises
Diane Coyle gave a superb talk on the state of the economics profession and made a powerful case for curriculum reform in a talk in Germany earlier on this week. The transcript of the talk can be found here and this link takes you to the audio file. Excellent CPD for all of us in the school and college economics teaching community. It ends on a very positive note, not least the surge in student numbers and enthusiasm for our fantastic subject!
Unit 4 Macro: Focus on India - Comparative Advantage
The concept os comparative advantage was possibly first introduced by David Ricardo in 1817. Comparative advantage exists when a country has a ‘margin of superiority’ in production i.e. where the marginal cost of production is lower.
• Countries will usually specialise in and export products, which use intensively the factors inputs, which they are most abundantly endowed.
• If each country specializes where they have an advantage, then total output can be increased leading to an improvement in allocative efficiency and welfare.
The dynamic Asian economies including China have focused their resources in exporting low-cost manufactured goods which take advantage of much lower unit labour costs.
In most developed countries, the comparative advantage is shifting towards specialising in producing and exporting high-value and high-technology manufactured goods and high-knowledge services. Many developing countries are looking to do the same including India.
read more...»Unit 2 Macro: Focus on China - Trade and Growth
Export demand can be an important driver of growth and development. For many years China has practiced export-led growth with exports accounting for over 40% of GDP. China ran a trade surplus with the rest of the world of around of $200 billion in 2009 – this looks huge, but is fairly modest as a share of GDP. The surplus on the balance of payment current account has diminished from over 10% of GDP in 2007 to less than 6% in each of 2010 and 2011. But China still has a structural trade / BoP surplus.
read more...»Unit 2 Macro: Focus on China - Inflation
The super-charged growth in China has brought about a rise in inflationary pressures and is a good example of the possible conflicts between rapid economic expansion and rising costs and prices. The Chinese government’s inflation target is 4% but inflation is a growing worry for the Chinese government – after some mild deflation in 2009 there has been acceleration in the consumer price index. Agricultural prices have been a key driver of inflation with food costs up 12% in the year to March 2011.
For many commentators high inflation in China is a symptom of an over-heating economy with an unsustainable credit and property boom. Another factor behind high inflation is that Wages are rising fast in China – many economists believe that China has hit a point in its development at which demand for labour starts to grow faster than supply, creating labour shortages and pushing up salaries. This is known as a Lewis Turning Point.
read more...»Unit 2 Macro: Focus on China - Carbon Emissions and Growth
Rapid economic growth in China has led to a sharp rise in C02 emissions per head of population and also electric power consumption per capita. Per capita emissions remain well below those of rich advanced nations but China is now committed to improving the sustainability of her economic growth and also in making big advances in researching, testing, developing and investing in clean energy technologies as a source of future exports. According to the 12th Five-year Plan (covering the years 2011-2015) China aims to reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 16 percent in the five years to 2015. Carbon dioxide emission will drop by 17 percent if the plans are met.
read more...»Unit 2 Macro: Focus on China - Per Capita Incomes
Per capita incomes in China are rising though still low by advanced-nation levels. China ranks at 119 in terms of average incomes, according to World Bank data (per capita incomes, PPP adjusted). But China is now the biggest car market in the world and there has been a huge rise in the sales of luxury goods to China (these products have a strong income elasticity of demand).
China wants to achieve a re-balancing of her growth – towards domestic consumption and away from exports. Another key aim of the plans for the next 5 years is a surge in market-driven entrepreneurial activity. Plus a continued shift towards higher-value, high-knowledge manufactured products.
read more...»Unit 2 Macro: Focus on China - Changing Economic Structure
China has experienced fast growth in the last twenty years, in the last decade; the increase in Chinese GDP has been seven times the rise in the GDP of Japan. China has a new growth target of 8% pa for the next five years – a downgrading of growth but still way in excess of normal trend growth for any of the advanced economies such as the UK, Germany and the United States. In 2000, China’s accounted for 7.1% of the world’s total GDP (in PPP terms). By 2015 China will have a 19% share of global GDP. This is higher than any of the other BRIC nations
read more...»Elasticity of Demand on Apple’s App Store
As an Apple aficionado, I regularly visit the macrumors.com site to keep up to date with the latest news about my favourite computer company, so it was interesting to see this article today looking at the effect on revenue for app producers who put their apps ‘on sale’
read more...»Unit 4 Macro: Focus on India - World’s Cheapest Computer
A few weeks ago came the announcement that an Indian business is finally set to launch the World’s cheapest tablet computer. This laptop device will sell for around 18 times less than the price of an iPad in London! How can a laptop be manufactured for less than $US 40?
read more...»Unit 4 Macro: Focus on India - Supply Side Issues
The rapid growth of the India economy has been helped by her economy enjoying a number of supply-side advantages. That said there remain structural supply-side weaknesses that will limit her continued competitiveness and development. This blog looks at the plusses and the minuses.
read more...»Unit 2 Macro: Can China Stay Competitive
This new five minute video report from the Financial Times is excellent on the competitive pressures facing many manufacturing businesses located in southern China. Wages are rising quickly and some manufacturing businesses have already moved either to lower-cost locations within the Chinese economy or to other countries such as Bangladesh and Indonesia.
But there are alternative approaches and this video emphasises the decision that some manufacturers have made to stay put but instead to move up the value chain and produce higher-end, higher-priced products for advanced western markets. Businesses are reluctant to move factories and sacrifice the human capital that has been accumulated over in some cases over thirty years.
read more...»RES Annual Essay Competition for Students 2012
The 2012 Royal Economic Society Essay Competition for students has been launched. Details below…
read more...»Unit 1 Micro: Can the UK Computer Games Industry Grow
Britain is one of the world’s biggest exporters of creative products - from live TV shows and music to books, arts, architecture and films the economy has built up an enviable global reputation for excellence and a growing trade surplus to aid our balance of payments.
Computer games falls squarely into this category but, according to TIGA - the trade association representing the UK’s games industry - unless there is renewed government support, the future of this sector is at risk. TIGA claims that the British games industry is suffering a significant ‘brain drain’ as talented programmers and artists leave the country to work abroad.
read more...»
