Q&A - What is revenue?
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A business exists to provide products (goods and services). Those products are sold to customers. When a customer buys a product, that transaction becomes a sale for the business. That’s what businesses do – they make sales. The value of sales made is the revenue of the business.
You will come across some different ways of describing sales. Alternative terms for “sales” include:
- Revenue (the official accounting term)
- Income
- Sales turnover
- Takings (often used by retailers)
So we know that sales arise through the trading activities of a business. How are sales measured?
The value of revenue in a given period is a function of the quantity of product sold multiplied by the price that customers paid. Total revenue can be calculated by this formula:
Total revenue = volume sold x average selling price
A business that wants to increase revenue needs to either:
(a) Increase the amount or volume sold (higher quantity),
(b) Achieve a higher selling price,
Or (ideally) both of the above!
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